(This "Discography" was generated by CLOR for THE COMPILER )
1 1937(RA) - Keilberth Joseph - Orchester des Reichssenders Berlin*
2 1953(RA) - Keilberth Joseph - Sinfonieorchester des Nordwestdeutschen Rundfunks Köln*
3 1953(RA) - Müller-Kray Hans - Süddeutsche Rundfunk Orchester*
4 1957(RA) - Gui Vittorio - RAI Milano*
5 1961(LI) - Scherchen Hermann - Teatro di San Carlo di Napoli*
6 1963?(SE) - Schüchter Wilhelm - Bamberger Symphoniker*
7 1968(STU) - Kubelik Rafael - Bayerischer Rundfunk*
8 1972(FE) - Kubelik Rafael - Orchester*
9 1973(RE) - Albrecht George Alexander - RAI Roma*
10 1978(LI) - Queler Eve - Opera Orchestra of New York*
11 197?(RA) - Kegel Herbert - Rundfunk-Sinfonie-Orchester Leipzig*
12 1981(LI) - Lloyd-Jones David - English Northern Philharmonia*
13 1986(LI) - Ozawa Seiji - Junge Deutsche Philharmonie**
14 1992(STU) - Conlon James - Gürzenich Orchester (Köln)*
15 1996(STU) - Janowski Marek - Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin*
16 1998(LI) - Minkowski Marc - Flanders Opera*
17 2002(LI) - Bass Robert - St. Luke's Orchestra*
18 2002(STU) - Gardiner John Eliot - Orchestre Révolutionaire et Romantique*
*AUDIO ---- **VIDEO ---- ***AUDIO & VIDEO
*********************************************************************
Conductor Joseph Keilberth - 1937(RA)
Orchestra - Orchester des Reichssenders Berlin
Chorus - Chor des Reichssenders Berlin
Oberon - Walther Ludwig
Puck - Marie-Luise Schilp
Reiza - Margarete Teschenmacher
Huon - Helge Roswaenge
Sherasmin - Karl Schmitt-Walter
Fatima - Carla Spletter
------------------------------------------------------------------
Compact Disc; - Koch Schwann 3-1646-2 {2CDS} (1998)ª; Cantus Classics 500214 {2CDS} (2003)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Oberon by Carl Maria von Weber are surveyed in the following publications:-
CELLETTI p.1175; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.74 p.96; PENGUIN p.563; GIUDICI p.1175 (2) p.1842
This recording is reviewed in the following publications:-
(The) Gramophone - March 1999 p.47 (mention) [RC]
Fanfare - Vol.22 No.5 May/June 1999 p.300 [JHN]
Orpheus - Dezember 1998 S.57 [GH]
International Opera Collector - Spring 1999 No.11 pp.104-108 [MO]
Classical Express - Issue No.109 April 1999 p.3 [AJ]
International Classical Record Collector - Summer 1999 No.17 p.98 [JTH]
Répertoire - No.123 avril 1999 p.81 (mention)
Ópera Actual (Barcelona) - No.35 septiembre-octubre 1999 p.98 [PN]
Musica (Milano) - N.114 ottobre-novembre 1999 p.133 [MA]
Comments:- Recorded on 15 August 1937
*********************************************************************
Conductor Joseph Keilberth - 1953(RA)
Orchestra - Sinfonieorchester des Nordwestdeutschen Rundfunks Köln
Chorus - Chor de Nordwestdeutschen Rundfunks Köln
Oberon - Peter Offermans
Puck - Hanna Ludwig
Reiza - Leonie Rysanek
Huon - Wilhelm Lückert
Sherasmin - Horst Günter
Fatima - Gisela Litz
First mermaid - Käthe Möller-Siepermann
Second mermaid - Ursula Kerp
------------------------------------------------------------------
Compact Disc; - Walhall «Eternity Series» WLCD 0062 {2CDS} (2004)ª; Cantus Classics 500801 {2CDS} (2005)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Oberon by Carl Maria von Weber are surveyed in the following publications:-
CELLETTI p.1175; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.74 p.96; PENGUIN p.563; GIUDICI p.1175 (2) p.1842
This recording is reviewed in the following publications:-
Opéra International - No.298 février 2005 p.81 [AT]
International Record Review - February 2005 p.31 [MT]
*********************************************************************
Conductor Hans Müller-Kray - 1953(RA)
Orchestra - Süddeutsche Rundfunk Orchester
Chorus - Süddeutscher Rundfunk
Oberon - Franz Fehringer
Puck - Paula Bauer
Reiza - Helena Bader
Huon - Karl Liebl
Sherasmin - Robert Titze
Fatima - Hanne Münch
First mermaid - Friederike Sailer
------------------------------------------------------------------
Black Disc - Period SPL 575 {2LPS} (USA); Period TE 1012 {2LPS} (USA); Contrepoint(Vogue) MC 20037 {2LPS} (France); Muzikale Meesterweken MMS {2x10in-LPS}
Recordings of Oberon by Carl Maria von Weber are surveyed in the following publications:-
CELLETTI p.1175; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.74 p.96; PENGUIN p.563; GIUDICI p.1175 (2) p.1842
This recording is reviewed in the following publications:-
(The) Gramophone - February 1954 p.323
American Record Guide - February 1954 Vol.20 No.6 p.184 [MDS]
High Fidelity Magazine - March 1954 Vol.4 No.1 p.62
Disques (Nouvelle Série) - mars/avril 1954 No.63-64 p.215 [JB]
Luister - September 1956 p.304 [LR]
Comments:- I thank Dirk Heinrich for providing me with information that enabled me to correct errors in an earlier version of this entry.
*********************************************************************
Conductor Vittorio Gui - 1957(RA)
Orchestra - RAI Milano
Chorus - RAI Milano
Oberon - Mirto Picchi
Puck - Fernanda Cadoni
Reiza - Anita Cerquetti
Huon - Petre Munteanu
Sherasmin - Piero De Palma
Fatima - Miriam Pirazzini
------------------------------------------------------------------
Black Disc; - E.J. Smith «The Golden Age of Opera» EJS GAO 413 {2LPS} (1967)ª
Compact Disc - *On Stage 4707 (+Der Freischütz - excerpts) {2CDS}
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Oberon by Carl Maria von Weber are surveyed in the following publications:-
CELLETTI p.1175; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.74 p.96; PENGUIN p.563; GIUDICI p.1175 (2) p.1842
This recording is reviewed in the following publication:-
Orpheus - Dezember 1997 S.56 [GH]
Comments:- Recording of a broadcast performance (24 October 1957)
*********************************************************************
Conductor Hermann Scherchen - 1961(LI)
Orchestra - Teatro di San Carlo di Napoli
Chorus - Teatro di San Carlo di Napoli
Oberon - Mirto Picchi
Puck - Fernanda Cadoni
Reiza - Margherita Roberti
Huon - Agostino Lazzari
Sherasmin - Valiano Natali
Fatima - Miriam Pirazzini
------------------------------------------------------------------
Compact Disc - Omega Opera Archive 3503
Recordings of Oberon by Carl Maria von Weber are surveyed in the following publications:-
CELLETTI p.1175; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.74 p.96; PENGUIN p.563; GIUDICI p.1175 (2) p.1842
Comments:- Recording of a performance in the Teatro di San Carlo di Napoli (10 March 1961). The cast listed above is that given in «Il Teatro di San Carlo - Cronologia 1737-1987» by Carlo Marinelli Roscioni p.721. The CDRs issued by Omega are listed in their online catalogue (hyperlink in CLORLINK.HTM).
*********************************************************************
Conductor Wilhelm Schüchter - 1963?(SE)
Orchestra - Bamberger Symphoniker
Reiza - Ingrid Bjoner
Huon - Jess Thomas
Sherasmin - Herbert Brauer
Fatima - Hetty Plümacher
First mermaid - Erika Köth
------------------------------------------------------------------
Black Disc; - Eurodisc 70828 {1LP} (1964)ª;; Eurodisc S 70829 {1LP} (1964)ª; *Oriole Eurodisc MG 20102 {1LP}
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Oberon by Carl Maria von Weber are surveyed in the following publications:-
CELLETTI p.1175; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.74 p.96; PENGUIN p.563; GIUDICI p.1175 (2) p.1842
This recording is reviewed in the following publications:-
(The) Gramophone - March 1965 p.443 [PHW]; April 1965 p.471 [DST]
Opera - April 1965 p.294 [HDR]
High Fidelity Magazine - October 1964 Vol.14 No.10 p.155 [CLO]
Fono Forum - Juni 1964 S.235 [WB]
*********************************************************************
Conductor Rafael Kubelik - 1968(STU)
Orchestra - Bayerischer Rundfunk
Chorus - Bayerischer Rundfunk
Oberon - Donald Grobe
Puck - Marga Schiml
Reiza - Birgit Nilsson
Huon - Plácido Domingo
Sherasmin - Hermann Prey
Fatima - Júlia Hamari
First mermaid - Arleen Auger (Augér)
Second mermaid - Arleen Auger (Augér)
------------------------------------------------------------------
Black Disc; - *DG 2709 035 {3LPS) (1972)ª; DG «Privilege» 2726 052 {2LPS}; Melodiya 33C 10 09441-4 {2LPS}
Compact Cassette - *DG 419 038-4
Compact Disc; - DG 419 038-2 {2CDS} (1991)ª; DG 477 5644 {2CDS} (2006)ª
Open Reel Tape - DG 2709035 (4-track) (USA)
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Oberon by Carl Maria von Weber are surveyed in the following publications:-
CELLETTI p.1175; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.74 p.96; PENGUIN p.563; GIUDICI p.1175 (2) p.1842
This recording is reviewed in the following publication:-
(The) Gramophone - July 1972 p.227; October 1972 p.651; November 1976 p.874 [JW]; April 1977 p.1528 [JBS]; December 1991 p. [JW]
Comments:- In the original records (DG 2709 035) there is dialogue, spoken by a separate cast, and a narration spoken by a fairy called Droll. Both dialogue and narration were cut when the recording was reissued
*********************************************************************
Conductor Rafael Kubelik - 1972(FE)
Orchestra - Orchester
Chorus - Chor
Oberon - Donald Grobe
Reiza - Ursula Schröder-Feinen
Huon - René Kollo
Sherasmin - Gerhard Misske
Fatima - Elke Estlinbaum
------------------------------------------------------------------
Compact Disc; - Mitridate «Ponto» PO 1030 (+recording cond. Queler) {2CDS} (2004)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Oberon by Carl Maria von Weber are surveyed in the following publications:-
CELLETTI p.1175; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.74 p.96; PENGUIN p.563; GIUDICI p.1175 (2) p.1842
This recording is reviewed in the following publications:-
Orpheus - Mai+Juni 2005 S.57 [GH]
Opera Quarterly - Vol.21 No.4 Autumn 2005 (published October 2006) pp.765-766 [WA2]
American Record Guide - Movember/December 2005 Vol.68 No.6 pp.224-225 [MM]
Comments:- Recording of part of the soundtrack of a television film transmitted on 15 February 1972. The CDs issued on the «Ponto» label have been reviewed on the internet (http://www.omm.de) .
*********************************************************************
Conductor George Alexander Albrecht - 1973(RE)
Orchestra - RAI Roma
Chorus - RAI Roma
Oberon - Werner Hollweg
Puck - Hanna Schwarz
Reiza - Ingrid Bjoner
Huon - Joseph Hering
Sherasmin - Siegmund Nimsgern
Fatima - Júlia Hamari
First mermaid - Olivera Miljakovic
Second mermaid - Olivera Miljakovic
------------------------------------------------------------------
Compact Disc; - Mitridate «Ponto» PO 1045 (+Der Freischütz -; Sawallisch) {3CDS} (2006)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Oberon by Carl Maria von Weber are surveyed in the following publications:-
CELLETTI p.1175; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.74 p.96; PENGUIN p.563; GIUDICI p.1175 (2) p.1842
This recording is reviewed in the following publications:-
(The) Gramophone - September 2006 p.100 [JW]
Orpheus - September+Oktober 2006 S.59 [US]
Ópera Actual (Barcelona) - No.93 septiembre 2006 pp.88-89 [PN]
Comments:- This recording is a «filler» on the CDs which carry the recording of Der Freischütz conducted by Sawallisch. According to «50 anni di opera lirica alla Rai 1931-1980» by Giorgio Gualerzi and Carlo Marinelli Roscioni p.211 the complete opera was broadcast with the cast listed above on 13 July 1974, but the (recording?) date given on Mitridate's website is 7 February 1973:- ####http://www.mitridate.nl/index.php?page=one&menuID=catalogue&r id=54
*********************************************************************
Conductor Eve Queler - 1978(LI)
Orchestra - Opera Orchestra of New York
Chorus - The Dessorff Choir
Oberon - John Frederick West
Puck - Shirley Love
Reiza - Betty Jones
Huon - Nicolai Gedda
Sherasmin - Richard Clark
Fatima - Júlia Hamari
First mermaid - Carmen Balthrop
------------------------------------------------------------------
Compact Disc; - Mitridate «Ponto» PO 1030 (+excerpts cond. Kubelik) {2CDS} (2004)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Oberon by Carl Maria von Weber are surveyed in the following publications:-
CELLETTI p.1175; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.74 p.96; PENGUIN p.563; GIUDICI p.1175 (2) p.1842
This recording is reviewed in the following publications:-
Orpheus - Mai+Juni 2005 S.57 [GH]
Opera Quarterly - Vol.21 No.4 Autumn 2005 (published October 2006) pp.763-766 [WA2]
Diapason - No.525 mai 2005 p.115 [JC]
American Record Guide - Movember/December 2005 Vol.68 No.6 pp.224-225 [MM]
International Record Review - November 2005 p.36 [RP]
Classica Répertoire - No.70 mars 2005 p.102 (mention) [AT]
Ópera Actual (Barcelona) - No.85 noviembre 2005 pp.87-88 [JC]
Comments:- Recording of a concert performance in the Carnegie Hall, New York (23 February 1978). The CDs issued on the «Ponto» label have been reviewed on the internet (http://www.omm.de) .
*********************************************************************
Conductor Herbert Kegel - 197?(RA)
Orchestra - Rundfunk-Sinfonie-Orchester Leipzig
Chorus - Leipziger Rundfunkchor
Oberon - Günter Neumann
Puck - Paul Dolf Neis
Reiza - Jitka Kovarikova
Huon - Reiner Goldberg
Sherasmin - Wolfgang Hellmich
Fatima - Ute Trekel-Burgkhardt
First mermaid - Christa Hilpisch
Second mermaid - Annelies Burmeister
------------------------------------------------------------------
Black Disc; - *Discocorp «I Grandi Interpreti» IGI 362 {2LPS} (1979)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Oberon by Carl Maria von Weber are surveyed in the following publications:-
CELLETTI p.1175; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.74 p.96; PENGUIN p.563; GIUDICI p.1175 (2) p.1842
*********************************************************************
Conductor David Lloyd-Jones - 1981(LI)
Orchestra - English Northern Philharmonia
Chorus - Opera North
Oberon - Justin Lavender
Puck - Susan Lees
Reiza - Margaret Curphey
Huon - Philip Langridge
Sherasmin - Michael Lewis
Fatima - Patricia Price
First mermaid - Hilary Thomas
------------------------------------------------------------------
Compact Disc - Oriel Music Society OMS 040/2 {2CD-RS}
Recordings of Oberon by Carl Maria von Weber are surveyed in the following publications:-
CELLETTI p.1175; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.74 p.96; PENGUIN p.563; GIUDICI p.1175 (2) p.1842
Comments:- Recording of a concert performance given in Leeds Town Hall (broadcast 11 October 1981)
*********************************************************************
Conductor Seiji Ozawa - 1986(LI)
Orchestra - Junge Deutsche Philharmonie
Chorus - Edinburgh Festival Chorus
Oberon - Philip Langridge
Puck - James Robertson
Reiza - Elizabeth Connell
Huon - Paul Frey
Sherasmin - Benjamin Luxon
Fatima - Le Verne Williams
First mermaid - Vanessa Smith
------------------------------------------------------------------
DVD (Video) - House of Opera DVDCC 980 (2005)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Oberon by Carl Maria von Weber are surveyed in the following publications:-
CELLETTI p.1175; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.74 p.96; PENGUIN p.563; GIUDICI p.1175 (2) p.1842
Comments:- Video recording of a performance in the Alte Oper, Frankfurt. The production by Frank Dunlop was originally given at the Edinburgh Festival. See OPERA Festival Issue 1986 pp.35-36. Huon's aria «From boyhood trained» is sung as a duet by Huon and Oberon. The recording was transmitted simultaneously by BBC 2 and Radio 3 on 30 December 1986. See OPERA February 1987 pp.217-218. The DVD issued by House of Opera is listed in their online catalogue of «New DVDs 22 January 2005»
*********************************************************************
Conductor James Conlon - 1992(STU)
Orchestra - Gürzenich Orchester (Köln)
Chorus - Oper der Stadt Köln
Oberon - Gary Lakes
Puck - Victoria Livengood
Reiza - Deborah Voigt
Huon - Ben Heppner
Sherasmin - Dwayne Croft
Fatima - Delores Ziegler
First mermaid - Machiko Obata
Second mermaid - Machiko Obata
------------------------------------------------------------------
Compact Disc; - EMI 2 CD CDS 7 54739-2 {2CDS} (1993)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Oberon by Carl Maria von Weber are surveyed in the following publications:-
CELLETTI p.1175; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.74 p.96; PENGUIN p.563; GIUDICI p.1175 (2) p.1842
This recording is reviewed in the following publications:-
(The) Gramophone - June 1993 p.103 [JW]
Opera - April 1993 p.488
Opera Now - May 1993 p.60
Opera News - September 1993 p.53
BBC Music Magazine - March 1993 p.66
Classic CD - March 1993 p.77
Répertoire - février 1993 p.71
Comments:- A recording of Mahler's version without the dialogue, but with a narration written by Claus Henneberg
*********************************************************************
Conductor Marek Janowski - 1996(STU)
Orchestra - Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin
Chorus - Rundfunkchor Berlin
Oberon - Deon Van Der Walt
Puck - Melinda Paulsen
Reiza - Inga Nielsen
Huon - Peter Seiffert
Sherasmin - Boje (Bo) Skovus
Fatima - Veselina Kasarova
First mermaid - Heidi Person
Second mermaid - Hermine May
------------------------------------------------------------------
Compact Disc - BMG RCA Victor «Red Seal» 09026 68505-2 {2CDS}
Recordings of Oberon by Carl Maria von Weber are surveyed in the following publications:-
CELLETTI p.1175; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.74 p.96; PENGUIN p.563; GIUDICI p.1175 (2) p.1842
This recording is reviewed in the following publications:-
(The) Gramophone - March 1998 p.108 [JW]; April 1998 p.35 [JBS]
Opera - February 1998 p.252 [AB]
Opera Now - May/June 1998 p.103 [GH]
HiFi News & Record Review - May 1998 p.87 [PB]
Opera News - February 28 1998 p.38 [JAC]
Fanfare - Vol.21 No.4 March/April 1998 p.265 [JHN]
Orpheus - Februar 1998 S.60 [GH]
Opera Quarterly - Volume 15 No.4 Autumn 1999 p.768 [JLZ]
Opéra International - décembre 1997 No.219 p.62 [GC]
Diapason - No.443 décembre 1997 p.115 [AT]
L'Avant Scène Opéra - No.181-182 p.216 [CM]
Classic CD - February 1998 p.75 [MSR]
BBC Music Magazine - March 1998 p.72 [PC]
Classical Express - Issue 95 February 1998 p.4 [MT]
American Record Guide - March/April 1998 Vol.61 No.2 p.229 [VAL]
International Opera Collector - Autumn 1998 No.9 p.91 [PB]
Le Monde de la Musique - No.216 décembre 1997 p.106 [FL]
Répertoire - No.108 décembre 1997 p.67 [PF]
L'opera (Milano) - Anno XII - N.115 - gennaio 1998 p.90 [GL]
CD COMPACT (Barcelona) - No.109 abril 1998 p.52 [AMV]
Das Opernglas - Januar 1998 S.62 [ML]
Comments:- See «The Daily Telegraph Arts & Books» Saturday January 10 1998 p.A9. There is some dialogue
*********************************************************************
Conductor Marc Minkowski - 1998(LI)
Orchestra - Flanders Opera
Chorus - Flanders Opera
Oberon - Steven Cole
Puck - Maria José Trullu
Reiza - Patricia Schuman
Huon - Glenn Winslade
Sherasmin - Michael Kraus
Fatima - Charlotte Hellekant
------------------------------------------------------------------
Compact Disc - Celestial Audio CA 021 {2CDRS} (Australia)
Recordings of Oberon by Carl Maria von Weber are surveyed in the following publications:-
CELLETTI p.1175; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.74 p.96; PENGUIN p.563; GIUDICI p.1175 (2) p.1842
Comments:- Recording of a semi-staged performance in Antwerp. The year given in Celestial Audio's online catalogue is 1999, but it seems more likely that the recording is of a performance in October 1998 as reviewed in OPERA January 1999 p.80.
*********************************************************************
Conductor Robert Bass - 2002(LI)
Orchestra - St. Luke's Orchestra
Chorus - Collegiate Chorale
Oberon - Anthony Dean Griffey
Puck - Marietta Simpson
Reiza - Lauren Flanigan
Huon - Stuart Neill
Sherasmin - Earle Patriarco
Fatima - Jane Bunnell
First mermaid - Anita Johnson
------------------------------------------------------------------
Compact Disc; - Premiere Opera Ltd. CDNO 995-2 {2CDRS} (2003)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Oberon by Carl Maria von Weber are surveyed in the following publications:-
CELLETTI p.1175; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.74 p.96; PENGUIN p.563; GIUDICI p.1175 (2) p.1842
Comments:- Recording of a concert performance in the Carnegie Hall (23 April 2002; see OPERA July 2002 p.836). The CDRs issued by Premiere are listed in the list of new releases dated May 2003.
*********************************************************************
Conductor John Eliot Gardiner - 2002(STU)
Orchestra - Orchestre Révolutionaire et Romantique
Chorus - Monteverdi Choir
Oberon - Steve Davislim
Puck - Frances Bourne
Reiza - Hillevi Martinpelto
Huon - Jonas Kaufmann
Sherasmin - William Dazely
Fatima - Marina Comparato
First mermaid - Katharine Fuge
Second mermaid - Charlotte Mobbs
------------------------------------------------------------------
Compact Disc; - Philips 475 6563 {2CDS} (2005)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Oberon by Carl Maria von Weber are surveyed in the following publications:-
CELLETTI p.1175; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.74 p.96; PENGUIN p.563; GIUDICI p.1175 (2) p.1842
This recording is reviewed in the following publications:-
(The) Gramophone - Awards Issue 2005 p.112 [JBS]
Opera - October 2005 pp.1251-1252 [RL]
Opera News - November 2005 pp.74-75 [SFV]
Opéra International - No.302 juillet/aoüt 2005 p.84 [GC]
Diapason - No.527 juillet-aoüt 2005 pp.94-95 [SF2]
International Record Review - September 2005 pp.85-86 [PB]
American Record Guide - January/February 2006 Vol.69 No.1 p.220 [CLC]
Classica Répertoire - No.75 septembre 2005 pp.95-96 [TP]
Ópera Actual (Barcelona) - No.85 noviembre 2005 p.88 [JM]
Comments:- The dialogue is replaced by a narration spoken by Roger Allam.
Abbreviations
(STU), "Studio" Recording
(SE), "Studio" Recording of Excerpts
(STC), Composite "Studio" Recording made up from more than one source
(SCE), Composite "Studio" Recording of Excerpts from more than one source
(LI), "Live" Recording
(LE), "Live" Recording of Excerpts
(LC), "Live" Composite Recording from more than one performance
(LCE), Excerpts from more than one "Live" Performance
(RA), A Radio Performance
(RE), Excerpts from a Radio Performance
(RC), Composite Radio Performance from more than one broadcast
(RCE), Excerpts from more than one broadcast performance
(FI), Film or/and sound track of a film
(FE), Excerpts of an opera from a film or/and the sound track of a film
CELLETTI, Il Teatro d'Opera in Disco by Rodolfo Celletti - Rizzoli - 1988
EJS Discography, EJS: Discography of the Edward J. Smith Recordings - The Golden Age of Opera, 1956-71 by William Shaman, William J. Collins, and Calvin M. Goodwin - GreenwoodPress - 1994
GIUDICI, L'Opera in CD e Video by Elvio Giudici - il Saggiatore Milano - 1995. Second Edition - 1999 - is indicated by (2)
HARRIS, Opera Recordings - A Critical Guide by Kenn Harris - David and Charles - 1973
MARINELLI, Opere in Disco by Carlo Marinelli - Discanto Edizione - 1982
MET, The Metropolitan Opera Guide to Recorded Opera - edited by Paul Gruber - Thames and Hudson - 1993
MET(VID), The Metropolitan Guide to Opera on Video - edited by Paul Gruber - W.W. Norton & Co. Ltd. - 1997
More EJS, More EJS: Discography of the Edward J. Smith Recordings by William Shaman - William J. Collins - Calvin M. Goodwin - Greenwood Press 1999
NEWTON (Verdi), Verdi - Tutti i libretti d'opera edited by Piero Mioli
PENGUIN, The Penguin Guide to Opera on Compact Discs by Edwin Greenfield - Robert Layton - Ivan March - Penguin Books 1993
Discos Gramófono (Barcelona), Compañía del Gramófono Sociedad Anónima Española
Gramófono (Barcelona), Compañía del Gramófono Sociedad Anónima Española