(This "Discography" was generated by CLOR for THE COMPILER )
1 Christie William - 2007(LI) - Orchester «La Scintilla» der Oper Zürich**
2 Curnyn Christian - 2007 - Early Opera Company*
3 Gardiner John Eliot - 1982 - English Baroque Soloists*
4 Gönnenwein Wolfgang - 1985(LI) - Orchester**
5 Koch Helmut - 1974(RA) - Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin*
6 Lewis Anthony - 1955(STU) - New Symphony Orchestra*
7 Mackerras Charles - 1982(LI) - Covent Garden*
8 Mackerras Charles - 1996(LI) - Covent Garden*
9 Martini Joachim Carlos - 200?(LC) - Barock-orchester Frankfurt*
10 Minkowski Marc - 2004(LI) - Les Musiciens du Louvre - Grenoble**
11 Nelson John - 1985(LI) - St Luke's Orchestra*
12 Nelson John - 1990(STU) - English Chamber Orchestra*
13 Rudel Julius - 1969(LI) - Orchestra*
14 Shaw Robert - 1967(LI) - Cleveland Orchestra*
15 Somary Johannes - 1973(STU) - English Chamber Orchestra*
16 Stern David - 2003 - Opera Fuoco*
17 Walker Antony - 2002(LC) - Sirius Ensemble*
18 Walker Antony - 2006(LI) - New York City Opera*
*AUDIO ---- **VIDEO ---- ***AUDIO & VIDEO
*********************************************************************
Conductor William Christie - 2007(LI)
Orchestra - Orchester «La Scintilla» der Oper Zürich
Chorus - Opernhaus Zürich
Semele - Cecilia Bartoli
Juno - Birgit Remmert
Jupiter - Charles Workman
Athamas - Thomas Michael Allen
Cadmus - Anton Scharinger
Apollo - Charles Workman
Iris - Isabel Rey
Ino - Liliana Nikiteanu
Somnus - Anton Scharinger
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DVD (Video) - Premiere Opera Ltd. DVD 6485 (2008)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Semele by George Frideric Handel are surveyed in the following publications:-
Opera on Record 2 p.44; CELLETTI p.321; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.171 p.96; PENGUIN p.144; GIUDICI p.295 (2) p.511; Opéra International juillet/aoüt 1996 No.204 p.14; Opera News July 1996 p.46; American Record Guide January/February 2003 Vol.66 No.1 pp.87-88
Comments:- Video recording of a performance in the Zürich Opera House (January 2007). The DVDR issued by Premiere is listed in «Premiere Opera New DVD Releases» May 2008. There is a review on the internet ####http://www.concertonet.com/scripts/review.php?ID review=3797
*********************************************************************
Conductor Christian Curnyn - 2007
Orchestra - Early Opera Company
Semele - Rosemary Joshua
Juno - Hilary Summers
Jupiter - David Croft
Athamas - Stephen Wallace
Cadmus - Brindley Sherratt
Apollo - David Croft
Iris - Gail Pearson
Ino - Hilary Summers
Somnus - Brindley Sherratt
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Compact Disc; - Chandos «Chaconne» CHANO 745 {3CDS} (2007)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Semele by George Frideric Handel are surveyed in the following publications:-
Opera on Record 2 p.44; CELLETTI p.321; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.171 p.96; PENGUIN p.144; GIUDICI p.295 (2) p.511; Opéra International juillet/aoüt 1996 No.204 p.14; Opera News July 1996 p.46; American Record Guide January/February 2003 Vol.66 No.1 pp.87-88
This recording is reviewed in the following publications:-
(The) Gramophone - January 2008 p.89 [RW]
Opera - January 2008 p.84 [CG]
Opera News - March 2008 p.67 [JM]
Fanfare - August Vol.38 No.6 July/August 2008 p.155 [LRB]
Diapason - No.555 février 2008 p.87 [IAA]
International Record Review - December 2007 pp.74-75 [RP]
American Record Guide - May/June 2008 Vol.71 No.3 pp.121-122 [JWB]
Opéra Magazine - No.27 mars 2008 pp.76-77 [PG]
*********************************************************************
Conductor John Eliot Gardiner - 1982
Orchestra - English Baroque Soloists
Chorus - Monteverdi Choir
Semele - Norma Burrowes
Juno - Della Jones
Jupiter - Anthony Rolfe-Johnson
Athamas - Timothy Penrose
Cadmus - Robert Lloyd
Apollo - Maldwyn Davies
Iris - Patrizia Kwella
Ino - Catherine Denley
Somnus - David Thomas
Cupid - Elisabeth Priday
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Black Disc; - ERATO STU 714453 {3LPS} (1982)ª
Compact Disc - ERATO 2292-45982-2
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Semele by George Frideric Handel are surveyed in the following publications:-
Opera on Record 2 p.44; CELLETTI p.321; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.171 p.96; PENGUIN p.144; GIUDICI p.295 (2) p.511; Opéra International juillet/aoüt 1996 No.204 p.14; Opera News July 1996 p.46; American Record Guide January/February 2003 Vol.66 No.1 pp.87-88
This recording is reviewed in the following publications:-
(The) Gramophone - November 1982 [LS] ; June 1993 p.98
HiFi News & Record Review - August 1993 p.84
Opera Quarterly - Vol.3 No.3 Autumn 1985 pp.198-200 [WH]
Diapason - No.393 mai 1996 p.122
BBC Music Magazine - July 1993 p.62
Répertoire - juin 1993 p.46
*********************************************************************
Conductor Wolfgang Gönnenwein - 1985(LI)
Orchestra - Orchester
Semele - Barbara Bonney
Juno - Jadwiga Rappé
Jupiter - Deon Van Der Walt
Athamas - Charles Brett
Cadmus - Albert Dohmen
Apollo - Jörg Dürmüller
Iris - Sunny Joy Langton
Ino - Martina Borst
Somnus - Petteri Salomaa
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VHS Video Cassette; - Lyric Distribution Incorporated 8201 (1991)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Semele by George Frideric Handel are surveyed in the following publications:-
Opera on Record 2 p.44; CELLETTI p.321; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.171 p.96; PENGUIN p.144; GIUDICI p.295 (2) p.511; Opéra International juillet/aoüt 1996 No.204 p.14; Opera News July 1996 p.46; American Record Guide January/February 2003 Vol.66 No.1 pp.87-88
Comments:- Video recording of a performance in the Schloßtheater, Ludwigsburg. The VHS Video Cassette issued by Lyric is listed in «New Video Cassette Listings - August-September 1991».
*********************************************************************
Conductor Helmut Koch - 1974(RA)
Orchestra - Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin
Chorus - Rundfunkchor Berlin
Semele - Regina Werner
Juno - Gisela Pohl
Jupiter - Eberhard Büchner
Athamas - Siegfried Lorenz
Somnus - Fritz Hübner
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Compact Disc; - Berlin Classics 0020902BC {2CDS};; Deutsche Schallplatten TKCC 30416 (Japan) (1992)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Semele by George Frideric Handel are surveyed in the following publications:-
Opera on Record 2 p.44; CELLETTI p.321; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.171 p.96; PENGUIN p.144; GIUDICI p.295 (2) p.511; Opéra International juillet/aoüt 1996 No.204 p.14; Opera News July 1996 p.46; American Record Guide January/February 2003 Vol.66 No.1 pp.87-88
This recording is reviewed in the following publication:-
Fanfare - Vol.21 No.4 March/April 1998 p.161 [RVL]
Comments:- The cast also includes Renate Hoff, Ingeborg Springer, Hans Jürgen Wachsmut, Hermann Christian Polster, Thomas Thomaschke, Wolf-Dieter Hauschild
*********************************************************************
Conductor Anthony Lewis - 1955(STU)
Orchestra - New Symphony Orchestra
Chorus - Saint Anthony Singers
Semele - Jennifer Vyvyan
Juno - Anna Pollack
Jupiter - William Herbert
Athamas - John Whitworth
Cadmus - George Pragnell
Ino - Helen Watts
Somnus - George James
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Black Disc; - L'Oiseau-Lyre OL 50098-100 {3LPS} (1955)ª; L'Oiseau-Lyre OLS 124/6 {3LPS}; L'Oiseau-Lyre OLS 111-3 {3LPS} (1971)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Semele by George Frideric Handel are surveyed in the following publications:-
Opera on Record 2 p.44; CELLETTI p.321; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.171 p.96; PENGUIN p.144; GIUDICI p.295 (2) p.511; Opéra International juillet/aoüt 1996 No.204 p.14; Opera News July 1996 p.46; American Record Guide January/February 2003 Vol.66 No.1 pp.87-88
This recording is reviewed in the following publications:-
(The) Gramophone - August 1955 pp.103-104 [PHW]; October 1971 p.689 [AR]
Opera - April 1956 p.249
American Record Guide - April 1956 Vol.22 No.8 p.126, p.129 [PLM]
High Fidelity Magazine - May 1956 Vol.6 No.5 p.64 [CGB]
E.M.G. Monthly Letter - September 1955 p.11
Gramophone Record Review - August 1955 p.566 [RN]
*********************************************************************
Conductor Charles Mackerras - 1982(LI)
Orchestra - Covent Garden
Chorus - Covent Garden
Semele - Valerie Masterson
Juno - Kathleen Kuhlmann
Jupiter - Robert Tear
Athamas - John York Skinner
Cadmus - John Tomlinson
Apollo - Robin Leggate
Iris - Marie McLaughlin
Ino - Kathleen Kuhlmann
Somnus - Gwynne Howell
------------------------------------------------------------------
Open Reel Tape - mr. tape 7896
Recordings of Semele by George Frideric Handel are surveyed in the following publications:-
Opera on Record 2 p.44; CELLETTI p.321; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.171 p.96; PENGUIN p.144; GIUDICI p.295 (2) p.511; Opéra International juillet/aoüt 1996 No.204 p.14; Opera News July 1996 p.46; American Record Guide January/February 2003 Vol.66 No.1 pp.87-88
Comments:- Recording of a performance in the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden (11 December 1982). This performance was broadcast by BBC Radio 3. See Radio Times Issue dated 11-17 December 1982 p.29.
*********************************************************************
Conductor Charles Mackerras - 1996(LI)
Orchestra - Covent Garden
Chorus - Covent Garden
Semele - Ruth Ann Swenson
Juno - Felicity Palmer
Jupiter - Philip Langridge
Athamas - Michael Chance
Cadmus - Peter Rose
Apollo - Robin Leggate
Iris - Judith Howarth
Ino - Felicity Palmer
Somnus - Peter Rose
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Compact Disc; - House of Opera CD 610 (2000)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Semele by George Frideric Handel are surveyed in the following publications:-
Opera on Record 2 p.44; CELLETTI p.321; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.171 p.96; PENGUIN p.144; GIUDICI p.295 (2) p.511; Opéra International juillet/aoüt 1996 No.204 p.14; Opera News July 1996 p.46; American Record Guide January/February 2003 Vol.66 No.1 pp.87-88
Comments:- Recording of a performance in the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden (4 March 1996). The performance on 19 February 1996 is reviewed in OPERA May 1996 pp.577-578. The CDRs issued by House of Opera are listed in «New Releases Fall 2000»
*********************************************************************
Conductor Joachim Carlos Martini - 200?(LC)
Orchestra - Barock-orchester Frankfurt
Chorus - Junge Kantorei
Semele - Elisabeth Scholl
Juno - Annette Markert
Jupiter - Knut Schoch
Athamas - Ralf Popken
Cadmus - Klaus Mertens
Apollo - Knut Schoch
Iris - Julla Schmidt
Ino - Britta Schwarz
Somnus - Klaus Mertens
Priest - Klaus Mertens
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Compact Disc; - Naxos 8.570431-33 {3CDS} (2008)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Semele by George Frideric Handel are surveyed in the following publications:-
Opera on Record 2 p.44; CELLETTI p.321; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.171 p.96; PENGUIN p.144; GIUDICI p.295 (2) p.511; Opéra International juillet/aoüt 1996 No.204 p.14; Opera News July 1996 p.46; American Record Guide January/February 2003 Vol.66 No.1 pp.87-88
This recording is reviewed in the following publication:-
Diapason - No.562 octobre 2008 p.107 [IAA]
*********************************************************************
Conductor Marc Minkowski - 2004(LI)
Orchestra - Les Musiciens du Louvre - Grenoble
Chorus - Les Musiciens du Louvre
Semele - Annick Massis
Juno - Sarah Connolly
Jupiter - Richard Croft
Athamas - Stephen Wall
Cadmus - David Pittsinger
Apollo - Andrew Tortise
Iris - Claron McFadden
Ino - Charlotte Hellekant
Somnus - David Pittsinger
Cupid - Marion Harousseau
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DVD (Video) - Premiere Opera Ltd. DVD 6393 (2008)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Semele by George Frideric Handel are surveyed in the following publications:-
Opera on Record 2 p.44; CELLETTI p.321; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.171 p.96; PENGUIN p.144; GIUDICI p.295 (2) p.511; Opéra International juillet/aoüt 1996 No.204 p.14; Opera News July 1996 p.46; American Record Guide January/February 2003 Vol.66 No.1 pp.87-88
Comments:- Video recording of a perfomance in the Théâtre des Champs Elysées (February 2004 - click link below) The DVDR issued by Premiere is listed in «Premiere Opera New Releases» January 2008. ####http://www.concertonet.com/scripts/review.php?ID review=2275
*********************************************************************
Conductor John Nelson - 1985(LI)
Orchestra - St Luke's Orchestra
Chorus - Gala Handel Opera Group
Semele - Kathleen Battle
Juno - Marilyn Horne
Jupiter - Rockwell Blake
Athamas - Jeffrey Gall
Cadmus - Samuel Ramey
Apollo - Walter MacNeil
Iris - Sylvia McNair
Ino - Marilyn Horne
Somnus - Samuel Ramey
------------------------------------------------------------------
Black Disc - Legendry Recordings 214 {2LPS}
Compact Disc; - Premiere Opera Ltd. CDNO 1587-3 {3CDRS} (2004)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Semele by George Frideric Handel are surveyed in the following publications:-
Opera on Record 2 p.44; CELLETTI p.321; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.171 p.96; PENGUIN p.144; GIUDICI p.295 (2) p.511; Opéra International juillet/aoüt 1996 No.204 p.14; Opera News July 1996 p.46; American Record Guide January/February 2003 Vol.66 No.1 pp.87-88
Comments:- Recording of a concert performance at the Carnegie Hall, New York (23 February 1985, see OPERA, May 1995 p.502). The CDRs issued by Premiere are listed in their «Mew CD Releases Fall 2004».
*********************************************************************
Conductor John Nelson - 1990(STU)
Orchestra - English Chamber Orchestra
Chorus - Ambrosian Opera Chorus
Semele - Kathleen Battle
Juno - Marilyn Horne
Jupiter - John Aler
Athamas - Michael Chance
Cadmus - Samuel Ramey
Apollo - Neil Mackie
Iris - Sylvia McNair
Ino - Marilyn Horne
Somnus - Samuel Ramey
------------------------------------------------------------------
Compact Disc; - DG 435 782-2 {3CDS} (1993)ª; DG POCG 1676-8 {3CDS} (Japan) (1990)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Semele by George Frideric Handel are surveyed in the following publications:-
Opera on Record 2 p.44; CELLETTI p.321; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.171 p.96; PENGUIN p.144; GIUDICI p.295 (2) p.511; Opéra International juillet/aoüt 1996 No.204 p.14; Opera News July 1996 p.46; American Record Guide January/February 2003 Vol.66 No.1 pp.87-88
This recording is reviewed in the following publications:-
(The) Gramophone - June 1993 p.98
Opera Now - August 1993 p.48
HiFi News & Record Review - August 1993 p.74
Opera News - November 1993 p.43
Fanfare - Vol.17 No.3 January-February 1994 p.196
Opéra International - No.172 septembre 1993 p.69
Diapason - No.395 juillet-aoüt 1993 p.102
L'Avant Scène Opéra - No.155 p.152
BBC Music Magazine - July 1993 p.347
Classic CD - July 1993 p.44
Répertoire - No.60 juillet-aoüt 1993 p.45
The Absolute Sound - Issue 95 p.158 (1994)
*********************************************************************
Conductor Julius Rudel - 1969(LI)
Orchestra - Orchestra
Semele - Beverly Sills
Juno - Elaine Bonazzi
Jupiter - Léopold Simoneau
Athamas - John Ferrante
Cadmus - Michael Devlin
Apollo - Léopold Simoneau
Iris - Sandra Fox
Somnus - Ara Berberian
Priest - Michael Devlin
------------------------------------------------------------------
Compact Disc; - Hamburger Archiv für Gesangkunst 30072 {2CDS} (2008)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Semele by George Frideric Handel are surveyed in the following publications:-
Opera on Record 2 p.44; CELLETTI p.321; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.171 p.96; PENGUIN p.144; GIUDICI p.295 (2) p.511; Opéra International juillet/aoüt 1996 No.204 p.14; Opera News July 1996 p.46; American Record Guide January/February 2003 Vol.66 No.1 pp.87-88
Comments:- Recording of a concert performance at the Caramoor Festival (21 June 1969; see OPERA Festival Issue 1969 p.126). The CDs issued by the Hamburger Archiv für Gesangkunst are listed in their on-line catalogue (hyperlink in CLORLINK.HTM).
*********************************************************************
Conductor Robert Shaw - 1967(LI)
Orchestra - Cleveland Orchestra
Chorus - Cleveland Orchestra Chamber Chorus
Semele - Beverly Sills
Juno - Elaine Bonazzi
Jupiter - Seth McCoy
Athamas - Mark Deller
Cadmus - Thomas Paul
Iris - Jill Denison
Ino - Helen Vanni
Somnus - Ara Berberian
Priest - Melvin Hakola
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Compact Disc; - Cleveland Orchestra Stereo TCOCDAA 40602 (The Robert Shaw Legacy) {7CDS) (2004)ª; Premiere Opera Ltd. 1523-2 {2CDS} (2004)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Semele by George Frideric Handel are surveyed in the following publications:-
Opera on Record 2 p.44; CELLETTI p.321; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.171 p.96; PENGUIN p.144; GIUDICI p.295 (2) p.511; Opéra International juillet/aoüt 1996 No.204 p.14; Opera News July 1996 p.46; American Record Guide January/February 2003 Vol.66 No.1 pp.87-88
This recording is reviewed in the following publication:-
Classic Record Collector - Summer 2005 pp.90-92 [BI]
Comments:- Recording of a concert performance.
*********************************************************************
Conductor Johannes Somary - 1973(STU)
Orchestra - English Chamber Orchestra
Chorus - Amor Artis Chorale
Semele - Sheila Armstrong
Juno - Helen Watts
Jupiter - Robert Tear
Athamas - Mark Deller
Cadmus - Justino Díaz
Apollo - Edgar Fleet
Iris - Felicity Palmer
Ino - Helen Watts
Somnus - Justino Díaz
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Black Disc - Pye Vanguard VSD 71180-3 {3LPS}; Harmoni Mundi HR 5101-03; Vanguard VCS 10127-29
Compact Disc; - Vanguard Classics 885082 (1996)ª; Regis Records RRC 2020 {2CDS}; alto ALC 2003 {2CDS} (2008)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Semele by George Frideric Handel are surveyed in the following publications:-
Opera on Record 2 p.44; CELLETTI p.321; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.171 p.96; PENGUIN p.144; GIUDICI p.295 (2) p.511; Opéra International juillet/aoüt 1996 No.204 p.14; Opera News July 1996 p.46; American Record Guide January/February 2003 Vol.66 No.1 pp.87-88
This recording is reviewed in the following publications:-
(The) Gramophone - July 1975 p.238 [RF]
Orpheus - Januar 1996 S.60
Opera Quarterly - Vol.3 No.3 Autumn 1985 pp.198-200 [WH]
Opéra International - mai 1996 No.202 p.66
American Record Guide - September/October 1998 Vol.61 No.5 p.164 [JWB]
*********************************************************************
Conductor David Stern - 2003
Orchestra - Opera Fuoco
Chorus - Opera Fuoco
Semele - Danielle De Niese
Juno - Guillemette Laurens
Jupiter - Paul Agnew
Athamas - Sébastien Fournier
Cadmus - Jonathan May
Apollo - Ernesto Tres Palacios
Iris - Susan Miller
Ino - Louise Innes
Somnus - Jonathan May
------------------------------------------------------------------
Compact Disc; - Pierre Verany PV 704021/22 {2CDS} (2004)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Semele by George Frideric Handel are surveyed in the following publications:-
Opera on Record 2 p.44; CELLETTI p.321; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.171 p.96; PENGUIN p.144; GIUDICI p.295 (2) p.511; Opéra International juillet/aoüt 1996 No.204 p.14; Opera News July 1996 p.46; American Record Guide January/February 2003 Vol.66 No.1 pp.87-88
This recording is reviewed in the following publications:-
Orpheus - Jul+Aug 2006 S.53 [GE]
Opéra International - No.289 avril 2004 p.78 [FL-1]
Diapason - No.514 mai 2004 p.96 [PK]
BBC Music Magazine - August 2004 p.58, p.60 [RW]
International Record Review - July/August 2004 pp.74-75 [HC]
Classica Répertoire - No.62 mai 2004 p.64 [TP]
*********************************************************************
Conductor Antony Walker - 2002(LC)
Orchestra - Sirius Ensemble
Chorus - Cantillation
Semele - Anna Ryberg
Juno - Sally-Anne Russell
Jupiter - Angus Wood
Athamas - Tobias Cole
Cadmus - Stephen Bennett
Apollo - Paul McMahon
Iris - Belinda Montgomery
Ino - Sally-Anne Russell
Somnus - Stephen Bennett
Cupid - Shelli Gilhome
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Compact Disc; - ABC Classics 980 047-0 {3CDS} (Australia) (2004)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Semele by George Frideric Handel are surveyed in the following publications:-
Opera on Record 2 p.44; CELLETTI p.321; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.171 p.96; PENGUIN p.144; GIUDICI p.295 (2) p.511; Opéra International juillet/aoüt 1996 No.204 p.14; Opera News July 1996 p.46; American Record Guide January/February 2003 Vol.66 No.1 pp.87-88
This recording is reviewed in the following publication:-
International Record Review - April 2004 p.79 [HC]
American Record Guide - September/October 2004 Vol.67 No.5 pp.107-109 [JWB]
Comments:- Recorded at performances given by Pinchgut Opera in the City Recital Hall, Sydney (4, 6, 7, 9 December 2002).
*********************************************************************
Conductor Antony Walker - 2006(LI)
Orchestra - New York City Opera
Semele - Elizabeth Futral
Juno - Vivica Genaux
Jupiter - Robert Breault
Athamas - Matthew White
Cadmus - Sanford Sylvan
Apollo - Robert Breault
Iris - Constance Hauman
Ino - Vivica Genaux
Somnus - Sanford Sylvan
Priest - Sanford Sylvan
------------------------------------------------------------------
Compact Disc; - Premiere Opera Ltd CDNO 2557-2 {2CDS} (2007)ª
ª(year of issue or re-issue)
Recordings of Semele by George Frideric Handel are surveyed in the following publications:-
Opera on Record 2 p.44; CELLETTI p.321; L'Avant Scène Opéra No.171 p.96; PENGUIN p.144; GIUDICI p.295 (2) p.511; Opéra International juillet/aoüt 1996 No.204 p.14; Opera News July 1996 p.46; American Record Guide January/February 2003 Vol.66 No.1 pp.87-88
Comments:- Recording of a performance at the New York City Opera (4 October 2006).
Abbreviations
(STU), "Studio" Recording
(SE), "Studio" Recording of Excerpts
(STC), Composite "Studio" Recording made up from more than one source
(SCE), Composite "Studio" Recording of Excerpts from more than one source
(LI), "Live" Recording
(LE), "Live" Recording of Excerpts
(LC), "Live" Composite Recording from more than one performance
(LCE), Excerpts from more than one "Live" Performance
(RA), A Radio Performance
(RE), Excerpts from a Radio Performance
(RC), Composite Radio Performance from more than one broadcast
(RCE), Excerpts from more than one broadcast performance
(FI), Film or/and sound track of a film
(FE), Excerpts of an opera from a film or/and the sound track of a film
CELLETTI, Il Teatro d'Opera in Disco by Rodolfo Celletti - Rizzoli - 1988
EJS Discography, EJS: Discography of the Edward J. Smith Recordings - The Golden Age of Opera, 1956-71 by William Shaman, William J. Collins, and Calvin M. Goodwin - GreenwoodPress - 1994
GIUDICI, L'Opera in CD e Video by Elvio Giudici - il Saggiatore Milano - 1995. Second Edition - 1999 - is indicated by (2)
HARRIS, Opera Recordings - A Critical Guide by Kenn Harris - David and Charles - 1973
MARINELLI, Opere in Disco by Carlo Marinelli - Discanto Edizione - 1982
MET, The Metropolitan Opera Guide to Recorded Opera - edited by Paul Gruber - Thames and Hudson - 1993
MET(VID), The Metropolitan Guide to Opera on Video - edited by Paul Gruber - W.W. Norton & Co. Ltd. - 1997
More EJS, More EJS: Discography of the Edward J. Smith Recordings by William Shaman - William J. Collins - Calvin M. Goodwin - Greenwood Press 1999
NEWTON (Verdi), Verdi - Tutti i libretti d'opera edited by Piero Mioli
PENGUIN, The Penguin Guide to Opera on Compact Discs by Edwin Greenfield - Robert Layton - Ivan March - Penguin Books 1993
Discos Gramófono (Barcelona), Compañía del Gramófono Sociedad Anónima Española
Gramófono (Barcelona), Compañía del Gramófono Sociedad Anónima Española